СПГ РУССКОЙ АРКТИКИ
МИНЭНЕРГО РОССИИ - Министр энергетики Российской Федерации Александр Новак выступил на панельной сессии "Производство и использование СПГ в Арктике", прошедшей в рамках V Международного Арктического форума.
Участники панельной сессии обсудили развитие производства СПГ на мировых рынках, расширение потенциала России в этом сегменте и перспективы создания собственных СПГ-технологий.
Газ продолжает набирать популярность как наиболее чистый и доступный вид энергии, отметил Александр Новак.
"Его доля в мировом энергобалансе продолжит расти с текущих 23% до 26% к 2035 году, а доля нефти и угля будет сокращаться. За последние 10 лет спрос на газ вырос на 40% на 1,5 млрд куб м газа, при этом его добыча - на 800 млрд куб м газа", - рассказал Александр Новак.
По мнению Министра, наиболее активно развивающимся сегментом станут поставки природного газа в сжиженном состоянии.
"Уже сегодня доля СПГ в мировой торговле газом уверенно увеличивается. Мы ожидаем, что к 2035 году доля торговли СПГ вырастет до 52 %, к 2040 году - уже до 70%, а доля стран-участников рынка будет расти по экспоненте, особенно в странах региона АТР и Европы", - полагает глава Минэнерго России.
В связи с растущим спросом на «чистую» энергию для России открывается "окно возможностей" для увеличения доли на мировом рынке. По словам Александра Новака, Россия может занять до 100-120 млн тонн спроса в период до 2035 года. Для этого у России есть все возможности, уверен Министр.
"В арктической зоне России запасов и ресурсов газа - на 53,4 трлн куб м, из них потенциал по Ямальскому и Гыданскому полуострову - 25,4 трлн куб м газа. Таким образом, к 2025 году мы имеем все возможности нарастить наши возможности по производству СПГ до 73 млн тонн при условии реализации всех заявленных на сегодня проектов. Наш сжиженный газ более чем конкурентоспособен, и "Ямал СПГ" это подтверждает, - подчеркнул Александр Новак.
Трансформация мирового рынка СПГ будет постепенно приводить к изменения и финансовых основ газового трейдинга, заметил глава Минэнерго России. По его словам, рынок сжиженного газа продолжит двигаться к модели нефтяного рынка, в том числе и в части ценообразования.
В то же время некоторые страны-конкуренты России на мировом газовом рынке продолжают вести неконкурентную борьбу против новых крупных производителей. Министр заметил, что это, в том числе, ущемляет интересы европейских потребителей.
"Мы замечаем и санкционное давление. В связи с этим мы намерены максимально реализовать возможности по производству собственного оборудования для производства крупнотоннажного СПГ. Думаю, что в течение пяти-семи лет мы получим окончательный результат", - выразил уверенность Александр Новак.
Параллельно Россия уделяет большое внимание и использованию СПГ в качестве газомоторного топлива, добавил он.
"Сейчас в Правительстве находится дорожная карта по стимулированию развития газа в качестве топлива. Планируется переводить на него и большегрузный транспорт. Это, в первую очередь, существенно снизит выбросы в атмосферу", - подчеркнул Александр Новак.
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СПГ РУССКОЙ АРКТИКИ
GAZPROM - Alexey Miller briefs Dmitry Medvedev on Gazprom's efforts in import substitution and digital technologies
April 3, 2019 a working meeting took place between Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, and Alexey Miller, Chairman of the Gazprom Management Committee.
Alexey Miller briefed Dmitry Medvedev on the Company's efforts in the field of import substitution and the implementation of digital technologies.
Shorthand record
Dmitry Medvedev: Mr. Miller, we usually discuss matters that are within the traditional purview of Gazprom, such as the fulfillment of obligations for gas supplies and the consumer debt that eventually accumulates. I suggest that we discuss something different today, namely issues related to import substitution. As Prime Minister, I head the Russian Commission on Import Substitution. As you know, we do extensive work on all fronts. Gazprom is a very big Russian company that has imported, which is to say purchased, large amounts of various industrial products. I would like to know about the way this work is organized at Gazprom right now, including its digital component.
Alexey Miller: Gazprom has been systematically working towards import substitution for many years. In 2018, domestic equipment and materials accounted for 99.7 per cent of our total procurements. As for pipes, we have been purchasing 100 per cent of those items from Russian manufacturers for several years now.
Our import substitution efforts have several dimensions. First of all, we conclude long-term contracts and futures contracts whereby domestic enterprises assume an obligation to organize batch production as part of the import substitution program, while Gazprom guarantees demand for the resulting products and is ready to buy them in the medium and long term.
These long-term arrangements involving the Government are made in the form of SPICs (special investment contracts) wherein the Ministry of Industry and Trade generates 100 per cent of demand for a specific product in the industry, namely in the oil and gas complex, and provides subsidies for industrial enterprises to manufacture such product under the import substitution program.
The regional dimension of our work is based on roadmaps we have signed with 22 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Regional administrations undertake an obligation to present collective offers from local enterprises. Gazprom analyzes those offers. Recently, we reviewed 376 offers from enterprises under those 22 roadmaps. We also conducted comprehensive audits at 165 enterprises. As a result, over 500 types of products have been accepted for use by Gazprom. In order to advance our regional cooperation, we have signed trilateral agreements involving the Ministry of Industry and Trade under 5 out of 22 roadmaps. The Ministry has the same role and functions as in SPICs: to jointly support the enterprises designated as potential suppliers and to provide them with governmental assistance, to subsidize them.
An essential aspect of our work is the localization of equipment that has never been produced in Russia and has no domestic counterparts. For Gazprom, it is first and foremost the equipment used in the sectors that we are currently entering. Until recently, we were not very active in such areas as liquefied natural gas, gas processing, and shelf exploration. But with the passage of time, we have come to realize that Gazprom will pursue major projects in those areas in the medium and long term. Together with our domestic producers, especially the military-industrial complex, we are initiating timely work to localize the production of equipment for these sectors.
I would like to draw your attention to the separate efforts under the agreements with the military-industrial complex, including the state-owned Rostec Corporation. Of particular note is the enormous sci-tech potential of these domestic enterprises. Thanks to the agreements, this sci-tech potential contributes to the technological development of the gas sector.
During the annual St. Petersburg International Gas Forums, we traditionally host exhibitions showcasing new equipment the production of which has been launched by domestic manufacturers under the import substitution program. We have hosted such exhibitions in each of the past three years. In October 2018, we presented over 1,500 new prototypes of equipment delivered by Russian producers as part of the import substitution program. The overwhelming majority of those items fully meets the global technological standards and is one or even two generations ahead of them in many respects. So, we are witnessing not just import substitution but also technological development of the gas sector and our industry at large.
As for digitalization, we are working towards it, specifically towards the digitalization of the gas supply process and the implementation of the distributed ledger technology in our operations. Together with Gazprombank, we have developed a prototype of a technological platform to automate the process of concluding, monitoring and executing contracts. This system also provides for automated arbitrage and calculation of payments for gas. The system is completely open to all members of the contracting process. It is fully protected from tampering and unauthorized changes. Gazprom is currently ready to start implementing the process for automated support of contracting procedures regarding gas supplies. At the initial stage, this work will only concern major industrial consumers.
Dmitry Medvedev: The efforts you have mentioned are undoubtedly crucial to the development of the Russian industry, whether it is the creation of domestic equivalents or prototypes that surpass their foreign counterparts, or the use of modern digital technologies. I'm also referring to the Internet of things and the so-called distributed ledger technology, or blockchain. We're talking about completely specific applications of an advanced and cutting-edge technology that has been heavily discussed but often misunderstood in terms of its practical applicability and use. In this case, your example could be followed by other companies that are approaching this technology in one way or another. Especially when it comes to a large pool of consumers and standardized services with quality control, mutual obligations and, if necessary, accountability measures. I believe that this technology has a promising future in our industry and in the activities of companies like Gazprom.
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RUSSIA'S ARCTIC ENERGY UP
No project better symbolizes Russia ambitions in the Arctic than Yamal LNG. The project cost $27 billion to construct, excluding the adjacent infrastructure paid for by the Russian Federation.
2019, April, 8, 11:30:00
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2019, April, 3, 11:25:00
АРКТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЕКТЫ РОССИИ
"Арктические проекты в целом - это огромный потенциал для развития энергетики страны. На севере Ямала уже построили новый завод по производству СПГ, это мощный импульс для развития Сибири" - сказал Александр Новак.
2019, April, 1, 11:27:00
RUSSIA'S LNG WILL UP
TASS - The share of liquefied natural gas (LNG) on the global gas market may double to reach 70% by 2040, Russia’s Energy Minister Alexander Novak said at the Krasnoyarsk Economic Forum on Friday.
2019, April, 1, 11:00:00
RUSSIA'S GAZPROM LNG
Russian gas producers Gazprom and RusGazDobycha will start a major gas processing and liquefaction project near the Baltic Sea port of Ust-Luga, Gazprom said on Friday.
2019, March, 22, 10:30:00
COMPETITIVE RUSSIAN LNG
Russian LNG is well positioned to compete with North American projects to reach new markets in Asia and the Atlantic Basin despite the challenges, a Shell executive said Wednesday at the LNG Congress in Moscow.
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