Norway's $1.3 trillion sovereign wealth fund will pull out of all investments in Russia because of its invasion of Ukraine, the Norwegian government said Feb. 27.

Blocking energy flows and banning Russia from the international financial messaging service SWIFT – two potential responses to Russia's military invasion of Ukraine – remain on the table but were not pursued in the latest sanctions package from the US.

"The European Council today agrees on further restrictive measures that will impose massive and severe consequences on Russia for its action, in close coordination with our partners and allies," the council said.

It added that deliveries on Feb. 24 are set at 83 million cubic meters, a 31.4% increase on Feb. 23.

“Welcome to the new world where Europeans will soon have to pay 2,000 euros ($2,270) per thousand cubic meters!” he tweeted – suggesting prices were set to double.

Rosatom said it currently controls over 70% of the nulcear power plant export market. In the past few years alone, unique package agreements have been signed for the construction of eight new units in Egypt and China.

Halting the certification process means the 55 Bcm/year pipeline -- which was completed in September -- will be unable to begin commercial operations.

In 2021, a large share of Europe’s supply of liquefied natural gas (LNG) originated in the United States, Qatar, and Russia.

"To be clear: these measures are separate from and would be in addition to the swift and severe economic measures we have been preparing in coordination with Allies and partners should Russia further invade Ukraine," Psaki said.

OPEC, along with 10 allies led by Russia, has been gradually easing back production quotas it implemented at the start of the coronavirus pandemic by 400,000 b/d each month, aiming to return to pre-pandemic output levels by late 2022.

"What we've seen over the last six months is that Gazprom has delivered always at the lowest level," she told the Munich Security Conference.

Russia and Brazil already have ties in the nuclear energy field with a memorandum of understanding signed in 2017 by Rosatom and Brazil’s Electrobras and Electonuclear to promote cooperation in nuclear power.

"With regards to gas, Russia is respecting its contractual obligations and is ready to provide additional quantities if they are required,"

Russia sees the decision of the European Commission to classify nuclear energy and gas as clean energy sources as "important" and expects it to come into force in the next six months, Novak said.

Urals CIF Rotterdam was assessed at Dated Brent minus $3.645/b on Feb. 15, recovering somewhat from near term lows but still around the lowest level since the pandemic-led demand collapse of summer 2020