China and India now purchase two-thirds of all the crude exported by sea from Russia; at least half of the crude exported by pipeline from Russia also goes to China.

The 2023 contractual expiries represent roughly 8% of Japan's annual LNG imports of around 74 million mt, a level that will likely be difficult to replace with incremental supply from other long-term term contracts and short-to-mid-term contracts amid tight LNG markets.

Egypt has two LNG export facilities -- the 7.2 million mt/year Shell-operated Idku facility and the smaller Eni-operated 5 million mt/year Damietta plant.

Under this baseline scenario, coal would remain the largest source of energy in the country until 2030, with 11 new coal-fired power plants to be built, raising the coal-fired power capacity from over 21 GW in 2020 (nearly 24 GW in 2021) to 30 GW in 2025 and over 36 GW in 2030.

“The UAE could be a key player and deliver 25 percent of the production of the global low-carbon hydrogen market by 2030,” the report reads.

Brent rose by 41 cents, or 0.48%, to trade at $85.75 a barrel, WTI went up by 57 cents, or 0.73%, from Wednesday's close to $78.51 a barrel.

OPEC producers UAE and Saudi Arabia have denied a media report that suggested OPEC+ members are planning on increasing crude production by 500,000 barrels per day ahead of their next meeting on December 4.

Failure to reach a deal would send a signal that the EU’s united response to the war-driven energy crisis is falling apart -- a political gift for Moscow that Europe is keen to avoid.

С обеих сторон дана положительная оценка совместной с участием России и Ирака работе в рамках «ОПЕК плюс», позволяющей обеспечивать стабильность мирового нефтяного рынка.

The German government has announced it will introduce a €54bn package of measures aimed at supporting German companies and households amid rising energy prices.