Today, the 3Ds of energy: Decarbonization, Decentralization and Digitalization, are driving the energy transition and the new energy sources and market participants that go along with it.

So, what will 6G offer? The most obvious difference is more speed. 6G will use more advanced radio equipment and have a greater volume and diversity of airwaves than 5G.

The ninth edition of IRENA’s series, Renewable energy and jobs: Annual review 2022, produced in collaboration with the International Labour Organization (ILO), provides the latest estimates of renewable energy employment globally.

Smart energy systems are the future of clean energy. Apart from AI, technologies such as ML and blockchain in the energy sector also significantly impact the shift toward sustainable energy.

The US federal government’s effort to force the transition of the US energy economy from a mixed-fuel economy to an “all-electric everything” energy economy based on renewable electricity generation and storage is becoming a brutal and explicit combination of incentives and disincentives.

The developed nations of Europe and the UK have played into the hands of Russia by closing coal and nuclear generation facilities and becoming dependent on renewables and Russian natural gas, rather than developing their own natural gas reserves.

Таким образом, совокупный объем средств дополнительных нефтегазовых доходов составляет +489,3 млрд руб.

The transformation of the electricity system is buoyed by three key megatrends: decarbonization, decentralization, and digitalization. Together, these primary trends, the so-called ‘3Ds’, are ushering in a new era of the electricity system by converging to produce game-changing disruptions and fundamentally reshaping the electricity system.

There is no indication that such orderly liquidations would be offset by orderly installation of replacement facilities,

Subsoil use contracts are agreements with the Kazakh government covering the production of uranium by in-situ leach methods.

When Russia invaded Ukraine in March, things went from tightness of supply to impending disaster. Russia, through a complex network of pipelines, is the principal supplier of natural gas to Europe and all petroleum products to Germany. Now it has curtailed normal flows.

Berlin is already under serious pressure after Russia cut flows through Nord Stream 1, the key connector with Europe, which is currently running at just 20 per cent capacity.

"Russia needs official confirmation that this and other turbines, which require routine maintenance and repair, will not fall under the sanctions of the EU, Canada and the UK," it said.

For 2023, the forecast for world oil demand growth remains unchanged at 2.7 mb/d, with total oil demand averaging 102.7 mb/d.

Al-Ghais noted that oil investments have not yet returned to pre-pandemic levels. He said it is difficult to forecast oil markets due to the current global economic conditions.